The mainstream press is failing America - and people are understandably upset | Rebecca Solnit

The first thing to say about the hate and scorn currently directed at the mainstream US media is that they worked hard to earn it. They've done so by failing, repeatedly, determinedly, spectacularly to do their job, which is to maintain their independence, inform the electorate, and speak truth to power. While the left has long had reasons to dismiss centrist media, and the right has loathed it most when it did do its job well, the moderates who are furious at it now seem to be something new - and a host of former editors, media experts and independent journalists have been going after them hard this summer.

Longtime journalist James Fallows declares that three institutions - the Republican party, the supreme court, and the mainstream political press - "have catastrophically failed to 'meet the moment' under pressure of [the] Trump era". Centrist political reformer and columnist Norm Ornstein states that these news institutions "have had no reflection, no willingness to think through how irresponsible and reckless so much of our mainstream press and so many of our journalists have been and continue to be".

Most voters, he says, "have no clue what a second Trump term would actually be like. Instead, we get the same insipid focus on the horse race and the polls, while normalizing abnormal behavior and treating this like a typical presidential election, not one that is an existential threat to democracy."

Lamenting the state of the media recently on X, Jeff Jarvis, another former editor and newspaper columnist, said: "What 'press'? The broken and vindictive Times? The newly Murdochian Post? Hedge-fund newspaper husks? Rudderless CNN or NPR? Murdoch's fascist media?"

These critics are responding to how the behemoths of the industry seem intent on bending the facts to fit their frameworks and agendas. In pursuit of clickbait content centered on conflicts and personalities, they follow each other into informational stampedes and confirmation bubbles.

They pursue the appearance of fairness and balance by treating the true and the false, the normal and the outrageous, as equally valid and by normalizing Republicans, especially Donald Trump, whose gibberish gets translated into English and whose past crimes and present-day lies and threats get glossed over. They neglect, again and again, important stories with real consequences. This is not entirely new - in a scathing analysis of 2016 election coverage, the Columbia Journalism Review noted that "in just six days, The New York Times ran as many cover stories about Hillary Clinton's emails as they did about all policy issues combined in the 69 days leading up to the election" - but it's gotten worse, and a lot of insiders have gotten sick of it.

In July, ordinary people on social media decided to share information about the rightwing Project 2025 and did a superb job of raising public awareness about it, while the press obsessed about Joe Biden's age and health. NBC did report on this grassroots education effort, but did so using the "both sides are equally valid" framework often deployed by mainstream media, saying the agenda is "championed by some creators as a guide to less government oversight and slammed by others as a road map to an authoritarian takeover of America". There is no valid case it brings less government oversight.

In an even more outrageous case, the New York Times ran a story comparing the Democratic and Republican plans to increase the housing supply - which treated Trump's plans for mass deportation of undocumented immigrants as just another housing-supply strategy that might work or might not. (That it would create massive human rights violations and likely lead to huge civil disturbances was one overlooked factor, though the fact that some of these immigrants are key to the building trades was mentioned.)

Other stories of pressing concern are either picked up and dropped or just neglected overall, as with Trump's threats to dismantle a huge portion of the climate legislation that is both the Biden administration's signal achievement and crucial for the fate of the planet. The Washington Post editorial board did offer this risibly feeble critique on 17 August: "It would no doubt be better for the climate if the US president acknowledged the reality of global warming - rather than calling it a scam, as Mr Trump has."

While the press blamed Biden for failing to communicate his achievements, which is part of his job, it's their whole job to do so. The Climate Jobs National Resource Center reports that the Inflation Reduction Act has created "a combined potential of over $2tn in investment, 1,091,966 megawatts of clean power, and approximately 3,947,670 jobs", but few Americans have any sense of what the bill has achieved or even that the economy is by many measures strong.

Last winter, the New York Times columnist Paul Krugman, who has a Nobel prize in economics, told Greg Sargent on the latter's Daily Blast podcast that when he writes positive pieces about the Biden economy, his editor asks "don't you want to qualify" it; "aren't people upset by X, Y and Z and shouldn't you be acknowledging that?"

Meanwhile in an accusatory piece about Kamala Harris headlined When your opponent calls you 'communist,' maybe don't propose price controls?, a Washington Post columnist declares in another case of bothsiderism: "Voters want to blame someone for high grocery bills, and the presidential candidates have apparently decided the choices are either the Biden administration or corporate greed. Harris has chosen the latter." The evidence that corporations have jacked up prices and are reaping huge profits is easy to find, but facts don't matter much in this kind of opining.

It's hard to gloat over the decline of these dinosaurs of American media, when a free press and a well-informed electorate are both crucial to democracy. The alternatives to the major news outlets simply don't reach enough readers and listeners, though the non-profit investigative outfit ProPublica and progressive magazines such as the New Republic and Mother Jones, are doing a lot of the best reporting and commentary.

Earlier this year, when Alabama senator Katie Britt gave her loopy rebuttal to Biden's State of the Union address, it was an independent journalist, Jonathan Katz, who broke the story on TikTok that her claims about a victim of sex trafficking contained significant falsehoods. The big news outlets picked up the scoop from him, making me wonder what their staffs of hundreds were doing that night.

A host of brilliant journalists young and old, have started independent newsletters, covering tech, the state of the media, politics, climate, reproductive rights and virtually everything else, but their reach is too modest to make them a replacement for the big newspapers and networks. The great exception might be historian Heather Cox Richardson, whose newsletter and Facebook followers give her a readership not much smaller than that of the Washington Post. The tremendous success of her sober, historically grounded (and footnoted!) news summaries and reflections bespeaks a hunger for real news.