Cree Nation and Parks Canada to Protect Wiinipaakw Waters with New Indigenous Protected Area

The Cree Nation Government and Parks Canada have taken a significant step toward the protection of the Eeyou Marine Region by completing the Feasibility Assessment and signing an agreement to work toward the establishment of an Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) and national marine conservation area. This initiative aims to safeguard the rich marine ecosystem in the offshore waters of Wiinipaakw (James Bay).

Announced in Beaupré, Quebec, Grand Chief Mandy Gull-Masty of the Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) / Cree Nation Government, and the Honourable Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, highlighted the importance of this milestone. The proposed Wiinipaakw Protected Area would be protected as an IPA, guided by Cree mechanisms, and established under the Canada National Marine Conservation Area Act, in line with Chapter 6 of the Eeyou Marine Region Land Claims Agreement. The area, located in the Eeyou Marine Region, would not include any parts under the administration of Quebec or Nunavut.

Wiinipaakw (James Bay) holds immense cultural significance for the Crees and is crucial to their way of life, or Eeyou pimaatisiiwin. It is a unique marine environment with lower salt concentrations than Chiwiinipaakw (Hudson Bay), due to the inflow of freshwater from numerous rivers. This region is also a critical habitat for migrating birds and marine mammals.

The establishment of the Wiinipaakw Indigenous Protected Area and national marine conservation area will enhance the protection of vital offshore water ecosystems and contribute to combating climate change. The initiative aligns with the Eeyouch’s treaties, rights, and commitment to preserving their culture and food security. The Crees have been stewards of these lands, waters, and ice for generations.

As the process moves forward, ongoing consultation with Indigenous and local communities, federal departments, and stakeholders will take place. Once established, this protected area will contribute 0.45 percent to Canada’s goal of protecting 30 percent of the nation's lands and waters by 2030.