Archaeologists unearth 1,600-year-old Christian monastic site with paintings, mysterious inscription

The structure, likely a guesthouse used to host visitors, is a remnant of the "early beginnings of Coptic monasticism," the release said. 

The area is considered one of Egypt's significant early monastic centers. 

Pictures from the site show ancient structures in remarkable condition, with walls and other architectural features still intact.

Officials believe the Greek inscription may say, "Abba Kir, son of Shenouda," suggesting it was a tombstone.

"Excavations also revealed several architectural elements added to the building during later historical phases, reflecting the evolution of its use over successive periods," the statement said.

In addition to the paintings, officials noted a "complete marble column" was found, along with "a large number of pottery shards."

"Some of these bear plant and geometric decorations, while others include Coptic letters. … Some are undecorated," the statement said.

Hisham El-Leithy, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, said the decorations and wall paintings are "among the most significant sources for studying early Coptic art in Egypt," according to the translated release.

The discovery also highlights "the development of ascetic, simple monastic architecture, showing a functional progression from individual cells to semi-communal housing," the statement added.

Excavations in Egypt continue to yield many fascinating remnants of ancient Christianity, and the Qallaya discovery is one of many recent finds.