The princess and the judge: Samuel Alito’s ties to a German aristocrat who defends the far right

A German aristocrat who hosted Samuel Alito at her castle in 2023 has revealed new details about her friendship with the rightwing supreme court justice, including that they share a mutual friend who played a key role in JD Vance's conversion to Catholicism.

Gloria von Thurn und Taxis, a onetime party girl turned traditionalist Catholic activist who has faced criticism for her defense of far-right politicians in Germany, told the Guardian that she first met Alito in Rome - she could not remember what year - and that both were friends of Dominic Legge, a priest and Yale Law graduate in Washington who Vance, the Republican vice-presidential nominee, has often cited in discussions about his adult conversion to Catholicism.

The relationship between the 64-year-old noblewoman and Alito sparked media interest after the supreme court justice revealed last week in a financial disclosure form that he had accepted concert tickets worth $900 from the billionaire, who refers to herself as a princess even though Germany's aristocracy was officially disbanded after the first world war.

She later told the German press that Alito had overestimated the cost of the tickets, but did not elaborate.

The supreme court justice has previously faced scrutiny for failing to report free travel on a private jet from a wealthy conservative billionaire who had business before the court, a story first reported by ProPublica that is a part of a broader ethics scandal that has engulfed the high court in recent years. Alito faced a separate controversy earlier this year after it was discovered that his household had flown an upside-down flag, a symbol of Stop the Steal campaigners who falsely claim the 2020 election was stolen from Trump, as well as a second flag at a beach property that was associated with the Christian nationalist movement.

Alito's disclosure about the free tickets are significant for another reason: they reveal new insights into Alito and his wife Martha-Ann's apparent personal ties to a European aristocrat who is deeply entrenched in an international rightwing movement that is seeking to advance conservative Catholic policies.

Legge, who leads the Thomistic Institute in Washington, is a prominent member of an elite circle of traditionalist Catholics in the US capital, and sits on the board of an organization - the Napa Legal Institute - alongside Leonard Leo, the powerbroker who is widely seen as having used his influence to install Republicans' conservative supermajority on the supreme court and reportedly recently called for conservative activists to "crush liberal dominance at the choke points of influence and power in our society".

Legge is a priest at the Dominican House of Studies, which the New York Times reported was known for attracting "a conservative intellectual crowd and potential converts who hold high professional positions", like Vance. Legge did not respond to a request for comment.

In an email exchange, von Thurn und Taxis denied that she and Alito - who wrote the high court's 2022 ruling that overturned the right to abortion and has claimed that religious freedom is under threat in the US - ever discussed politics, including his judicial opinions.

"The encounters with Judge Alito and his wife have purely private character. We never speak about politics nor religion at the table, because we believe it limits the possibility to make friends," she said, adding that it would "never occur to [her]" to speak about "touchy subjects" like abortion with someone she knows socially.

Von Thurn und Taxis compared herself to the late British Queen Elizabeth - whose family she noted was of German descent - and said the role of the aristocracy in Germany was to unite people and "keep politics out of the salon". She also claimed in an email not to know that the decision that overturned abortion rights is called the "Dobbs decision".

But an examination of von Thurn und Taxis's own activities shows that the woman who was known during a punk phase - before her turn to conservative Catholicism - as Princess TNT, for her explosive personality - has deep political ties that have given her access not only to supreme court justices, but inside the Trump White House.

"This is not just about the arrogance of a powerful man already embroiled in controversial ties to billionaires. It is also about the company he keeps: choosing to accept very expensive concert tickets from a woman who embraces far-right politicians who are aligned with her outspoken hostility toward abortion access and marriage equality," said Lisa Graves, the managing director of Court Accountability and a former deputy assistant attorney general at the US Department of Justice.

Graves added: "Their alliance is unsurprising though very troubling since Alito has been using his position on the supreme court to advance a parallel regressive agenda into law."

She warned that, if Trump was not re-elected, "they will come after us" and that "nothing less" was at stake than the right to worship. Democrat Joe Biden, a devout Catholic, later won the 2020 election, but neither he nor Nancy Pelosi, another prominent Democratic Catholic politician, are seen as authentic Catholics by traditionalists.

This year, in a speech at the National Conservatism Conference in Brussels in April called Threats to Faith and Family, von Thurn und Taxis served up a series of grievances about the state of the family in Europe, complained that "only homosexuals want to get married", while unmarried heterosexual couples were opting for pets instead of children.

She also criticized - in an apparent reference to the availability of reproductive rights in Europe - how leaders continued to "finance the killing of our offspring", which she said would exacerbate future labor shortages on the continent.

"Does this make any sense? Is there some kind of racism? Are we not supposed to reproduce?" she asked rhetorically, before launching into praise of Hungary, which she said was an outlier in supporting families with children. Viktor Orbán, the Hungarian autocratic leader, has been a guest at the noblewoman's festival.

She has been known as the Princess of Thurn und Taxis since the 1980s when she married Johannes von Thurn und Taxis, whose wealth originated from the family's role at the head of the Holy Roman empire's postal service.

Her son, Albert, 12th Prince of Thurn and Taxis, has previously been listed on Forbes and other rich lists as the world's youngest billionaire, initially appearing on the list when he was just eight years old.

She is reportedly in possession of several private banks and various properties, including five castles and lives in the 500-room St Emmeram's Palace in Regensburg, southern Germany, which dates back to the 1300s, where she hosts the annual summer music festival that Alito attended.

While she has been referred to as a "networker of the far right" she denies the title applies to her.

Krah, who describes himself as a traditionalist Catholic who is closely affiliated with the Society of Saint Pius X (having worked for it in his capacity as a lawyer in Europe), which rejects modern day Catholicism, had been forced to resign from the AfD leadership after giving an interview to la Repubblica, at the end of May, in which he claimed that not all members of the SS could be considered criminal.

Within the AfD, Krah is considered to be a member of its most radical wing, which has officially been disbanded, and also has a close associate of the publicist Götz Kubitschek, whose Institute for State Policy is classified by Germany's domestic intelligence services as "definitely rightwing extremist".

In a statement at the time of the controversy surrounding Krah's invitation to the festival this summer, von Thurn und Taxis's office said the two were "personal friends". She has also rejected claims that Krah is a rightwing extremist, saying that the label trivializes actual rightwing extremists.

She has sparked controversy for her racist - and in particular anti-African - outbursts, her belief that spanking children should be considered a "normal pedagogical measure", and for blaming the devil for the coronavirus.

In an interview with German media she rejected the claims she was close to the AfD and other far-right actors, claiming that the mainstream parties were "worried because the AfD appealed to so many people". It's why, she suggested, the party, which is currently riding high in the polls, was unfairly maligned as Nazi.