North Carolina voters will decide on amendment to explicitly bar noncitizens from voting in elections

House Bill 1074, referred to as the "Citizen Only Voting" amendment, would clarify the state's constitution to read that "only a citizen" is allowed to vote in the Old North State.

While the state already does not allow noncitizens to vote, proponents say the amendment establishes confidence in elections amid the ongoing immigration crisis.

The amendment, if passed, would adjust the wording to say that "only a citizen of the United States who is 18 years of age and otherwise possessing the qualifications for voting shall be entitled to vote at any election in this State."

"Ensuring that only U.S. Citizens in North Carolina can vote is a critical step that is needed in order to have confidence in our elections," North Carolina GOP Chairman Jason Simmons wrote in a press release after the amendment was officially placed on the 2024 ballot. 

Other supporters of the amendment say it is a matter of prevention.

"Democrats in far-left cities and states are doing everything they possibly can to allow noncitizens to vote in elections. The best defense we can mount against these attacks on democracy is to empower the people of North Carolina to amend their own constitution to state that only U.S. citizens shall vote in our elections," State Sen. Brad Overcash, R-Gaston, said of the amendment.

However, the amendment has received pushback from critics who say it is "an unnecessary and anti-immigrant tactic that will further marginalize North Carolina's immigrant communities."

"As an immigrant to North Carolina who went through the grueling process of naturalization so that I could become a citizen and participate in democracy by voting, I fear that this proposed change in the language of our constitution is a stepping stone to further disenfranchising and disempowering us and our communities," said Jasmina Nogo, staff attorney with the Immigrant & Refugee Rights Project at the NC Justice Center.