Biden imposes a new methane emissions tax as he prepares to leave the White House

President Joe Biden's Environmental Protection Agency finalized a new rule Tuesday, taxing methane emissions from the oil and gas sector.

The new tax was born out of Biden's sweeping climate legislation passed by Congress, known as the Inflation Reduction Act, which included a Waste Emissions Charge provision. Although the waste emissions charge was mandated by Congress, the Biden administration had discretion on how tightly to clamp down. 

The fee will start at $900 per metric ton of methane emitted over a specific performance level during 2024. In subsequent years, the fee will increase. In 2025, it will grow to $1,200 per metric ton. In 2026, it will increase to $1,500 per ton. Meanwhile, each subsequent year after that, the fee will continue to rise, according to the EPA.

While climate change advocates, such as the Clean Air Task Force, have praised Biden's rule regulating methane emissions, Steve Milloy, a fellow at the Energy and Environmental Legal Institute, described the action as "irrelevant." Milloy said that because upwards of 95% or more of the greenhouse gasses trapped by the earth's atmosphere are water vapor and carbon dioxide, little to no room remains for methane to be stored.

Milloy also suggested the new methane emissions rule will likely be ineffective, considering it targets the oil and gas sector but not the agricultural sector as well. 

"The largest source of methane is actually microbes," Milloy pointed out - as opposed to man-made power plants. Microbes are tiny organisms that live in cow's stomachs, agricultural fields and wetlands, according to The Washington Post.

In addition to the effectiveness, Milloy pointed out that the tax will also be to the benefit of Big Oil companies, while hurting smaller ones. 

"It's because all these regulations cripple the competition," Milloy said. "Taxing the oil industry, you know, Big Oil is going to be all for that."

North Carolina Republican Rep. Greg Murphy, who was endorsed by Citizens for Responsible Energy Solutions during his bid for re-election this year, echoed that going after the oil and gas industry with this latest tax will serve to "raise costs and prevent investment."

"Thankfully, this insanity will end in January," Murphy said.     

Fox News Digital reached out to the White House and EPA for comment but did not receive an on-the-record response. But the White House did point to a fact sheet it released Tuesday, on how the Biden-Harris administration has "leverage[d] historic U.S. climate leadership at home and abroad."