Australia’s Covid death toll in 2022 more than double that of previous two years

The number of deaths from Covid-19 in Australia this year to date has reached more than double the deaths from 2020 and 2021 combined.

According to federal health department data as of 18 April, 6,786 people have died of Covid-19 in Australia since the beginning of the pandemic. Of these deaths, 4,547 occurred in 2022 - more than double the 2,239 deaths recorded over the first two years of the pandemic.

Prof Adrian Esterman, a biostatistician at the University of South Australia, said the figures were unsurprising given the high transmission of Covid in recent months. He criticised a relaxation of policies on face masks and social distancing, which he said was sending the message to the general public that the pandemic was over.

"Unfortunately, the virus doesn't know that. We're still seeing thousands of people being infected; we're seeing many, many people ending up in hospital," he said.

"Yes, it's no longer an absolute acute emergency like it was, because we have a large percentage of our population vaccinated and we've got better treatments. But the fact of the matter is it's still there. We could still get another variant coming along tomorrow, which is worse than Delta."

Though the Omicron variant results in less severe disease on an individual level compared with Delta, its high transmissibility had led to vast numbers of infections, Esterman said. "If even only a small percentage of those get severely ill, end up in hospital or die, they're still big numbers and that's what we're seeing. It's not only hospitalisation and deaths - it's long Covid [too]."

Hassan Vally, an associate professor of epidemiology at Deakin University, said despite the death figures, the implications of getting infected were not the same as two years ago.

"The relationship we have to the Sars-CoV-2 virus is very different now to how it was in March 2020," he said. "When we give people immunity, we change the risk calculus; this was the main reason for vaccinating the community. We wanted to reduce the risk, even if people get infected, of going on to develop severe disease and die.

"We're moving away from the emergency response phase in terms of responding to Covid-19 and we're transitioning to the disease control phase, which involves implementing more sustainable measures to control transmission.

"We should be focusing more on interventions that are sustainable - that is, ones that we can maintain as we get back to living our lives normally. The most important of these are being vaccinated and wearing masks in high-risk environments."

Vally said that due to the inaccuracy of reported case numbers, which likely only captured a fraction of all infections, death figures were currently "the most robust indicator of how we're tracking".

Andrews said the health minister was set to "make some positive announcements" regarding Covid measures after case numbers began to decline. Last week, Andrews flagged the vaccinated economy, QR codes and isolation requirements for close contacts of Covid-19 cases could be scrapped after the latest outbreak peaked.

"We'll get down to very, very few rules very soon and that's not a credit to anybody other than every single Victorian who's got a first dose or a second dose and the 66% of people who've got a third dose [of a Covid-19 vaccine]," he said on Tuesday.

"That third dose is critical. We need to get that up to nearly 100%," he said, adding that people over 65 should get their fourth Covid jab as soon as possible.